| Diet groups |  | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General variables | CL | CH | AL | AH | BL | BH | SL | SH | P-value |
Villus height, mm | |||||||||
 Duodenum* | 3.2 (0.13) | 2.9 (0.4) | 2.6 (0.4) | 2.9 (0.6) | 3.1 (0.4) | 3.1 (0.4) | 3.0 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.4) | 0.068 |
 Jejunum* | 2.1 (0.5) | 1.8 (0.5) | 2.1 (0.4) | 1.8 (0.4) | 1.9 (.03) | 1.7 (0.3) | 1.9 (0.6) | 1.9 (0.4) | 0.774 |
 Ileum** | 1.24 (1.0–1.5) | 1 (0.8–1.0) | 1.3 (1.1–1.4) | 1.2 (1.1–1.4) | 0.9 (0.8–0.9) | 1.1 (1.0–1.4) | 1.1 (0.8–1.6) | 1 (0.9–1.1) | 0.056 |
Crypth depth, mm | |||||||||
 Duodenum* | 0.19 (0.01) | 0.2 (0.01) | 0.19 (0.03) | 0.23 (0.03) | 0.19 (0.05) | 0.21 (0.03) | 0.21 (0.04) | 0.18 (0.04) | 0.378 |
 Jejunum** | 0.19 (0.17–0.21) | 0.16 (0.14–0.19) | 0.22 (0.21–0.25) | 0.21 (0.19–0.22) | 0.22 (0.21–0.25) | 0.19 (0.15–0.21) | 0.19 (0.17–0.22) | 0.18 (0.17–0.19) | 0.197 |
 Ileum** | 0.17 (0.15–0.18) | 0.17 (0.16–0.19) | 0.17 (0.16–0.2) | 0.18 (0.16–0.2) | 0.19 (0.18–0.2) | 0.17 (0.17–0.2) | 0.18 (0.17–0.21) | 0.17 (0.15–0.19) | 0.703 |
Villus height/crypt depth ratio, mm/mm | |||||||||
 Duodenum* | 16.3 (1.2) | 14.5 (1.8) | 13.4 (3.2) | 12.5 (2.7) | 16.7 (4.5) | 14.7 (2.4) | 14.4 (2.5) | 13.9 (2.1) | 0.159 |
 Jejunum** | 10.9 (8.9–13) | 10.3 (10–10.6) | 10.2 (9.5–10.4) | 8.3 (7.0–9.6) | 8.7 (7.6–10.1) | 8 (8.0–8.1) | 9.8 (8.4–10.9) | 9.9 (9.4–10.3) | 0.177 |
 Ileum** | 7.5 (6.1–8.6) | 5.2 (4.8–5.8) | 7.3 (5.8–8.3) | 6.5 (6–8.7) | 4.8 (4.7–4.9) | 5.9 (5.7–6.9) | 5.9 (5.4–6.8) | 6.1 (4.4–6.6) | 0.022 |
Duodenum inflammation, n (%) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.097 |
 Normal | 2 (33.3) | 2 (33.3) | 2 (33.3) | 6 (100) | 2 (33.3) | 2 (33.3) | 1 (16.7) | 4 (66.7) |  |
 Mild-Moderate | 4 (66.7) | 4 (66.7) | 4 (66.7) | 0 (0) | 4 (66.7) | 4 (66.7) | 5 (83.3) | 2 (33.3) |  |
Jejunum inflammation, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.548 |
 Normal | 4 (66.7) | 1 (16.7) | 2 (33.3) | 3 (50) | 4 (66.7) | 4 (66.7) | 3 (50) | 4 (66.7) |  |
 Mild-Moderate | 2 (33.3) | 5 (83.3) | 4 (66.7) | 3 (50) | 2 (33.3) | 2 (33.3) | 3 (50) | 2 (33.3) |  |
Ileum inflammation, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.619 |
 Normal | 4 (66.7) | 3 (50) | 1 (16.7) | 4 (66.7) | 2 (33.3) | 2 (33.3) | 3 (50) | 2 (33.3) |  |
 Mild-Moderate | 2 (33.3) | 3 (50) | 5 (83.3) | 2 (33.3) | 4 (66.7) | 4 (66.7) | 3 (50) | 4 (66.7) |  |
Ceca inflammation, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.120 |
 Normal | 4 (66.7) | 3 (50) | 6 (100) | 3 (50) | 4 (66.7) | 6 (100) | 6 (100) | 5 (83.3) |  |
 Mild-Moderate | 2 (33.3) | 3 (50) | 0 (0) | 3 (50) | 2 (33.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (16.7) |  |