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Table 2 Analyzed and calculated concentration of nitrogen, total and free amino acids in control (CON), optimal (OPT) and optimal + leucine (OPTLEU) diets1 (g/kg, as-fed basis)

From: Reduced protein diet with near ideal amino acid profile improves energy efficiency and mitigate heat production associated with lactation in sows

 

CON

OPT

OPTLEU

Analyzed

Calculated2

Analyzed

Calculated2

Analyzed

Calculated2

Total

 Dry matter

887.6

889.5

891.5

 Nitrogen

30.0

30.8

22.0

22.4

22.8

22.9

 Arginine

12.3

12.6

7.5

7.8

8.0

7.8

 Histidine

4.9

5.3

3.9

4.3

4.0

4.3

 Isoleucine

8.5

8.1

6.1

6.0

6.4

6.0

 Leucine

16.5

16.7

11.4

11.9

15.9

16.4

 Lysine

11.1

10.4

10.8

10.1

11.1

10.1

 Methionine

2.7

3.1

2.7

3.3

3.1

3.3

 Methionine + cysteine

5.6

6.3

4.8

5.7

5.2

5.7

 Phenylalanine

9.8

9.6

7.5

7.6

7.7

7.6

 Phenylalanine + tyrosine

16.0

15.9

11.9

12.0

12.3

12.0

 Threonine

7.2

7.3

6.4

6.8

6.6

6.8

 Tryptophan

2.5

2.3

1.8

1.9

1.8

1.9

 Valine

9.4

9.0

8.9

8.9

9.2

8.9

Free amino acids

 Arginine

0.3

0.1

0.1

 Histidine

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

 Isoleucine

0.1

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

 Leucine

0.1

0.1

4.3

4.5

 Lysine

0.2

3.6

3.7

3.7

3.7

 Methionine3

0.7

1.1

0.7

1.1

 Methionine + cysteine

0.7

1.1

0.7

1.1

 Phenylalanine

1.2

1.3

1.2

1.3

 Phenylalanine + tyrosine

0.1

1.2

1.3

1.2

1.3

 Threonine

0.2

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

 Tryptophan4

0.5

0.5

 Valine

2.7

2.9

2.7

2.9

  1. 1Analyzed values represents average across 3 blocks (feed mixes)
  2. 2Calculated values for the total amino acids are based on the amino acids concentration in feed ingredients according to NRC [13], and calculated values for the free amino acids correspond to the dietary inclusion rate in crystalline form
  3. 3Addition of DL-Methionine was omitted in one of the 3 blocks, thus reducing the overall free methionine concentration across all 3 blocks. The average free methionine concentration between blocks 1 and 3 was 0.11 and was zero in block 2. Therefore, across blocks 1, 2 and 3, average free Met was 0.07
  4. 4Analysis of free tryptophan was not performed