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Table 7 Multiple regression analysis to choose the most important protein spectral parameters to predict protein ruminal digestion of CP

From: Interactive association between processing induced molecular structure changes and nutrient delivery on a molecular basis, revealed by cutting-edge vibrational biomolecular spectroscopy

Predicted variable, Y

Variable selection (variables left in the model with P < 0.05)

Equation prediction: Y = a + b1 × x1 + b2 × x2 + … … .

Model

R2

RSDa

P value

Degradation kinetics of CPb

 Kd, %/h

Amide I area, α-helix height

Y = 21.70–2.33 × Amide I area – 100.29 × α-helix height

0.46

1.808

< 0.01

 S, g/kg

Amide II height, Amide II area

Y = 1.57 + 399.24 × Amide II height – 6.05 × Amide II area

0.51

2.050

< 0.01

 D, g/kg

Amide I height, β-sheet height

Y = 65.67–199.00 × Amide I height + 213.44 × β-sheet height

0.42

3.202

< 0.01

 U, g/kg

Amide area, α-helix height

Y = 30.82 + 3.87 × Amide area − 364.64 × α-helix height

0.62

3.252

< 0.01

 BCP, g/kg DM

Amide I, II ratio

Y = − 132.49 + 14,247 × Amide I, II ratio

0.34

28.925

< 0.01

 EDCP, g/kg DM

Amide I height, β-sheet height

Y = 125.35–827.29 × Amide I height – 1187.03 × β-sheet height

0.67

13.537

< 0.01

Intestinal digestibility of CPc

 dIDP, g/kg CP

Amide II height, Amide II area

Y = 102.68–749.79× Amide II height + 11.50 × Amide II area

0.48

4.055

< 0.01

 IDP, g/kg

Amide I, II ratio, Amide area, β-sheet height, α, β- ratio

Y = 113.54 + 19.77 × Amide I, II ratio + 6.73 × Amide area − 571.92 × β-sheet height–117.54 × α, β- ratio

0.90

2.149

< 0.01

Total tract– digestibility of CPd

 TDP, g/kg DM

Amide I area, α-helix height

Y = 42.01 + 37.43 × Amide I area – 1282.98 × α-helix height

0.76

16.705

< 0.01

  1. aRSD, residual standard deviation
  2. bKd, degradation rate; S, soluble fraction in the in situ incubation; D, potentially degradable fraction; U, undegradable fraction, BCP, bypass crude protein; EDCP, effectively degraded of crude protein
  3. cdIDP, intestinal digestibility of rumen bypass protein on a percentage basis; IDP, intestinal digested crude protein,
  4. dTDP, total digestion of crude protein