TY - JOUR AU - Fairbrother, J. M. AU - Nadeau, É. AU - Gyles, C. L. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Escherichia coli in postweaning diarrhea in pigs: an update on bacterial types, pathogenesis, and prevention strategies JO - Anim Health Res Rev VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1079/AHR2005105 DO - 10.1079/AHR2005105 ID - Fairbrother2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nagy, B. AU - Fekete, P. Z. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in veterinary medicine JO - Int J Med Microbiol VL - 295 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2005.07.003 DO - 10.1016/j.ijmm.2005.07.003 ID - Nagy2005 ER - TY - STD TI - FDA (Food and Drug Administration). 2016. New animal drugs and new animal drug combination products administered in or on medicated feed or drinking water of food-producing animals: recommendations for drug sponsors for voluntarily aligning product use conditions with GFI #209. FDA Guidance for Industry #213. https://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/GuidanceComplianceEnforcement/GuidanceforIndustry/UCM299624.pdf. Accessed 10 May 2018. UR - https://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/GuidanceComplianceEnforcement/GuidanceforIndustry/UCM299624.pdf ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pettigrew, J. E. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Reduced use of antibiotic growth promoters in diets fed to weanling pigs: dietary tools, part 1 JO - Anim Biotechnol VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/10495390600956946 DO - 10.1080/10495390600956946 ID - Pettigrew2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liu, Y. AU - Espinosa, C. D. AU - Abelilla, J. J. AU - Casas, G. A. AU - Lagos, L. V. AU - Lee, S. A. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Non-antibiotic feed additives in diets for pigs: a review JO - Anim Nutr VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2018.01.007 DO - 10.1016/j.aninu.2018.01.007 ID - Liu2018 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria. FAO/WHO ID - ref6 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Nutrient requirements of swine: eleventh revised edition PB - The National Academies Press CY - Washington, DC UR - https://doi.org/10.17226/13298 DO - 10.17226/13298 ID - ref7 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Huang, C. AU - Qiao, S. AU - Li, D. AU - Piao, X. AU - Ren, J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Effects of Lactobacilli on the performance, diarrhea incidence, VFA concentration and gastrointestinal microbial flora of weaning pigs JO - Asian Australas J Anim Sci VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2004.401 DO - 10.5713/ajas.2004.401 ID - Huang2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bon, M. AU - Davies, H. E. AU - Glynn, C. AU - Thompson, C. AU - Madden, M. AU - Wiseman, J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Influence of probiotics on gut health in the weaned pig JO - Livest Sci VL - 133 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2010.06.058 DO - 10.1016/j.livsci.2010.06.058 ID - Bon2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cho, J. H. AU - Zhao, P. Y. AU - Kim, I. H. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Probiotics as a dietary additive for pigs: a review JO - J Anim Vet Adv VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2011.2127.2134 DO - 10.3923/javaa.2011.2127.2134 ID - Cho2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kenny, M. AU - Smidt, H. AU - Mengheri, E. AU - Miller, B. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Probiotics-do they have a role in the pig industry? JO - Animal VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S175173111000193X DO - 10.1017/S175173111000193X ID - Kenny2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barbosa, T. M. AU - Serra, C. R. AU - Ragione, R. M. AU - Woodward, M. J. AU - Henriques, A. O. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Screening for Bacillus isolates in the broiler gastrointestinal tract JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.2.968-978.2005 DO - 10.1128/AEM.71.2.968-978.2005 ID - Barbosa2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cutting, S. M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Bacillus probiotics JO - Food Microbiol VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2010.03.007 DO - 10.1016/j.fm.2010.03.007 ID - Cutting2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Guo, X. AU - Li, D. AU - Lu, W. AU - Piao, X. AU - Chen, X. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Screening of Bacillus strains as potential probiotics and subsequent confirmation of the in vivo effectiveness of Bacillus subtilis MA139 in pigs JO - Int J Gen Mol Microbiol VL - 90 ID - Guo2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hu, Y. AU - Dun, Y. AU - Li, S. AU - Zhao, S. AU - Peng, N. AU - Liang, Y. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Effects of Bacillus subtilis KN-42 on growth performance, diarrhea and faecal bacterial flora of weaned piglets JO - Asian Australas J Anim Sci VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2013.13737 DO - 10.5713/ajas.2013.13737 ID - Hu2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhou, D. AU - Zhu, Y. H. AU - Zhang, W. AU - Wang, M. L. AU - Fan, W. Y. AU - Song, D. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Oral administration of a select mixture of Bacillus probiotics generates Tr1 cells in weaned F4ab/acR− pigs challenged with an F4+ ETEC/VTEC/EPEC strain JO - Vet Res VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-015-0223-y DO - 10.1186/s13567-015-0223-y ID - Zhou2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kreuzer, S. AU - Reissmann, M. AU - Brockmann, G. A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - New fast and cost-effective gene test to get the ETEC F18 receptor status in pigs JO - Vet Microbio VL - 163 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.12.040 DO - 10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.12.040 ID - Kreuzer2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Song, M. AU - Liu, Y. AU - Soares, J. A. AU - Che, T. M. AU - Osuna, O. AU - Maddox, C. W. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Dietary clays alleviate diarrhea of weaned pigs JO - J Anim Sci VL - 90 UR - https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2010-3662 DO - 10.2527/jas.2010-3662 ID - Song2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Almeida, J. A. S. AU - Liu, Y. AU - Song, M. AU - Lee, J. J. AU - Gaskins, H. R. AU - Maddox, C. W. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Escherichia coli challenge and one type of smectite alter intestinal barrier of pigs JO - J Anim Sci Biotechnol VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-1891-4-52 DO - 10.1186/2049-1891-4-52 ID - Almeida2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liu, Y. AU - Song, M. AU - Che, T. M. AU - Almeida, J. A. S. AU - Lee, J. J. AU - Bravo, D. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Dietary plant extracts alleviate diarrhea and alter immune responses of weaned pigs experimentally infected with a pathogenic Escherichia coli JO - J Anim Sci VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2012-6194 DO - 10.2527/jas.2012-6194 ID - Liu2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - DebRoy, C. AU - Maddox, C. W. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Identification of virulence attributes of gastrointestinal Escherichia coli isolates of veterinary significance JO - Anim Health Res Rev VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1079/AHRR200131 DO - 10.1079/AHRR200131 ID - DebRoy2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garas, L. C. AU - Feltrin, C. AU - Kristina Hamilton, M. AU - Hagey, J. V. AU - Murray, J. D. AU - Bertolini, L. R. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Milk with and without lactoferrin can influence intestinal damage in a pig model of malnutrition JO - Food Funct VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1039/C5FO01217A DO - 10.1039/C5FO01217A ID - Garas2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Deplancke, B. AU - Gaskins, H. R. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Microbial modulation of innate defense: goblet cells and the intestinal mucus layer JO - Am J Clin Nutr VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/73.6.1131S DO - 10.1093/ajcn/73.6.1131S ID - Deplancke2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liu, Y. AU - Song, M. AU - Che, T. M. AU - Lee, J. J. AU - Bravo, D. AU - Maddox, C. W. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Dietary plant extracts modulate gene expression profiles in ileal mucosa of weaned pigs after an Escherichia coli infection JO - J Anim Sci VL - 92 UR - https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2013-6422 DO - 10.2527/jas.2013-6422 ID - Liu2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Livak, K. J. AU - Schmittgen, T. D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2−ΔΔCT method JO - Methods VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.2001.1262 DO - 10.1006/meth.2001.1262 ID - Livak2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Verdonck, F. AU - Cox, E. AU - Gog, K. AU - Stede, Y. AU - Duchateau, L. AU - Deprez, P. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Different kinetic of antibody responses following infection of newly weaned pigs with an F4 enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strain or an F18 verotoxigenic Escherichia coli strain JO - Vaccine VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00220-7 DO - 10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00220-7 ID - Verdonck2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alexopoulos, C. AU - Georgoulakis, I. E. AU - Tzivara, A. AU - Kyriakis, C. S. AU - Govaris, A. AU - Kyriakis, S. C. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Field evaluation of the effect of a probiotic-containing Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis spores on the health status, performance, and carcass quality of grower and finisher pigs JO - J Vet Med Ser A Physiol Pathol Clin Med VL - 51 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0442.2004.00637.x DO - 10.1111/j.1439-0442.2004.00637.x ID - Alexopoulos2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wang, S. P. AU - Yang, L. AU - Tang, X. S. AU - Cai, L. C. AU - Liu, G. AU - Kong, X. F. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Dietary supplementation with high-dose Bacillus subtilis or Lactobacillus reuteri modulates cellular and humoral immunities and improves performance in weaned piglets JO - J Food Agric Environ VL - 9 ID - Wang2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee, S. H. AU - Ingalev, S. L. AU - Kim, J. S. AU - Kim, K. H. AU - Lokhande, A. AU - Kwon, I. K. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Effects of supplementation of Bacillus subtilis LS 1-2 grown on citrus-juice waste and corn-soybean meal substrate on performance and gut health of weaning pigs JO - Anim Nutr Feed Technol VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-181X.2014.01332.8 DO - 10.5958/0974-181X.2014.01332.8 ID - Lee2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, K. w. a. n. g. w. o. o. k. AU - Ehrlich, A. m. y. AU - Perng, V. i. v. i. a. n. AU - Chase, J. e. n. n. i. f. e. r. A. AU - Raybould, H. e. l. e. n. AU - Li, X. u. n. d. e. AU - Atwill, E. d. w. a. r. d. R. AU - Whelan, R. o. s. e. AU - Sokale, A. d. e. b. a. y. o. AU - Liu, Y. a. n. h. o. n. g. PY - 2019 DA - 2019// TI - Algae-derived β-glucan enhanced gut health and immune responses of weaned pigs experimentally infected with a pathogenic E. coli JO - Animal Feed Science and Technology VL - 248 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2018.12.004 DO - 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2018.12.004 ID - Kim2019 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rose, R. AU - Whipp, S. C. AU - Moon, H. W. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Effects of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin b on small intestinal villi in pigs, rabbits, and lambs JO - Vet Pathol VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/030098588702400112 DO - 10.1177/030098588702400112 ID - Rose1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nabuurs, M. J. A. AU - Hoogendoorn, A. AU - Molen, E. J. AU - Osta, A. L. M. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Villus height and crypt depth in weaned and unweaned pigs, reared under various circumstances in the Netherlands JO - Res Vet Science VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5288(93)90038-H DO - 10.1016/0034-5288(93)90038-H ID - Nabuurs1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meinild, A. -. K. AU - Klaerke, D. A. AU - Loo, D. D. F. AU - Wright, E. M. AU - Zeuthen, T. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - The human Na+ −glucose cotransporter is a molecular water pump JO - J Physiol VL - 508 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.015br.x DO - 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.015br.x ID - Meinild1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wood, I. S. AU - Trayhurn, P. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Glucose transporters (GLUT and SGLT): expanded families of sugar transport proteins JO - Br J Nutr VL - 89 UR - https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN2002763 DO - 10.1079/BJN2002763 ID - Wood2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dean, P. AU - Maresca, M. AU - Sch ller, S. AU - Phillips, A. D. AU - Kenny, B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Potent diarrheagenic mechanism mediated by the cooperative action of three enteropathogenic Escherichia coli-injected effector proteins JO - Proc Natl Acad Sci VL - 103 UR - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0509451103 DO - 10.1073/pnas.0509451103 ID - Dean2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Das, S. AU - Jayaratne, R. AU - Barrett, K. E. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - The role of ion transporters in the pathophysiology of infectious diarrhea JO - Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2018.02.009 DO - 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2018.02.009 ID - Das2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bhandari, S. K. AU - Xu, B. AU - Nyachoti, C. M. AU - Giesting, D. W. AU - Krause, D. O. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Evaluation of alternatives to antibiotics using an Escherichia coli K88+ model of piglet diarrhea: effects on gut microbial ecology JO - J Anim Sci VL - 86 UR - https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2006-822 DO - 10.2527/jas.2006-822 ID - Bhandari2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Giang, H. H. AU - Viet, T. Q. AU - Ogle, B. AU - Lindberg, J. E. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Growth performance, digestibility, gut environment and health status in weaned piglets fed a diet supplemented with a complex of lactic acid bacteria alone or in combination with Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces boulardii JO - Livest Sci VL - 143 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2011.09.003 DO - 10.1016/j.livsci.2011.09.003 ID - Giang2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Turner, J. R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Intestinal mucosal barrier function in health and disease JO - Nat Rev Immunol VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nri2653 DO - 10.1038/nri2653 ID - Turner2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bruewer, M. AU - Luegering, A. AU - Kucharzik, T. AU - Parkos, C. AU - Madara, J. AU - Hopkins, A. M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Proinflammatory cytokines disrupt epithelial barrier function by apoptosis-independent mechanisms JO - J Immunol VL - 171 UR - https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.171.11.6164 DO - 10.4049/jimmunol.171.11.6164 ID - Bruewer2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berkes, J. AU - Viswanathan, V. K. AU - Savkovic, S. D. AU - Hecht, G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Intestinal epithelial responses to enteric pathogens: effects on the tight junction barrier, ion transport, and inflammation JO - Gut VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.52.3.439 DO - 10.1136/gut.52.3.439 ID - Berkes2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Edelblum, K. L. AU - Turner, J. R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - The tight junction in inflammatory disease: communication breakdown JO - Curr Opin Pharmacol VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2009.06.022 DO - 10.1016/j.coph.2009.06.022 ID - Edelblum2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gu, M. J. AU - Song, S. K. AU - Park, S. M. AU - Lee, I. K. AU - Yun, C. -. H. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Bacillus subtilis protects porcine intestinal barrier from deoxynivalenol via improved zonula occludens-1 expression JO - Asian Australas J Anim Sci VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2013.13744 DO - 10.5713/ajas.2013.13744 ID - Gu2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gong, Y. AU - Li, H. AU - Li, Y. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Effects of Bacillus subtilis on epithelial tight junctions of mice with inflammatory bowel disease JO - J Interf Cytokine Res VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2015.0030 DO - 10.1089/jir.2015.0030 ID - Gong2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Forte, L. R. AU - Thorne, P. K. AU - Eber, S. L. AU - Krause, W. J. AU - Freeman, R. H. AU - Francis, S. H. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Stimulation of intestinal cl- transport by heat-stable enterotoxin: activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase by cGMP JO - Am J Physiol Cell Physiol VL - 263 UR - https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1992.263.3.C607 DO - 10.1152/ajpcell.1992.263.3.C607 ID - Forte1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thiagarajah, J. R. AU - Verkman, A. S. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - CFTR pharmacology and its role in intestinal fluid secretion JO - Curr Opin Pharmacol VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2003.06.012 DO - 10.1016/j.coph.2003.06.012 ID - Thiagarajah2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Xie, C. AU - Tang, X. AU - Xu, W. AU - Diao, R. AU - Cai, Z. AU - Chan, H. C. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - A host defense mechanism involving CFTR-mediated bicarbonate secretion in bacterial prostatitis JO - PLoS One VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015255 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0015255 ID - Xie2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, J. AU - Khan, W. AU - Kim, J. J. AU - Khan, W. I. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Goblet cells and mucins: role in innate defense in enteric infections JO - Pathogens VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens2010055 DO - 10.3390/pathogens2010055 ID - Kim2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pelaseyed, T. AU - Bergström, J. H. AU - Gustafsson, J. K. AU - Ermund, A. AU - Birchenough, G. M. H. AU - Schütte, A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The mucus and mucins of the goblet cells and enterocytes provide the first defense line of the gastrointestinal tract and interact with the immune system JO - Immunol Rev VL - 260 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/imr.12182 DO - 10.1111/imr.12182 ID - Pelaseyed2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hansson, G. C. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Role of mucus layers in gut infection and inflammation JO - Cuur Opin Microbiol VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2011.11.002 DO - 10.1016/j.mib.2011.11.002 ID - Hansson2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schierack, P. AU - Wieler, L. H. AU - Taras, D. AU - Herwig, V. AU - Tachu, B. AU - Hlinak, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Bacillus cereus var. toyoi enhanced systemic immune response in piglets JO - Vet Immunol Immunopathol VL - 118 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.03.006 DO - 10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.03.006 ID - Schierack2007 ER - TY - STD TI - Zhang W, Zhu Y, Zhou D, Wu Q, Song D, Dicksved, et al. Oral administration of a select mixture of Bacillus Probiotics affects the gut microbiota and goblet cell function following Escherichia coli challenge in newly weaned pigs of genotype MUC4 that are supposed to be enterotoxigenic E. coli F4ab/ac receptor negative. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017;83:e02747-16. ID - ref52 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liao, S. AU - Nyachoti, M. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Using probiotics to improve swine gut health and nutrient utilization JO - Anim Nutr VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2017.06.007 DO - 10.1016/j.aninu.2017.06.007 ID - Liao2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Owusu-Asiedu, A. AU - Jaworski, N. W. AU - Awati, A. A. AU - Stein, H. H. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Effect of Bacillus spp. direct-fed microbial supplementation on the nutrient digestibility by weanling pigs JO - J Anim Sci VL - 92 ID - Owusu-Asiedu2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jaworski, N. W. AU - Owusu-Asiedu, A. AU - Walsh, M. C. AU - McCann, J. C. AU - Loor, J. J. AU - Stein, H. H. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Effects of a 3 strain Bacillus-based direct-fed microbial and dietary fiber concentration on growth performance and expression of genes related to absorption and metabolism of volatile fatty acids in weanling pigs JO - J Anim Sci VL - 95 UR - https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2016.0752 DO - 10.2527/jas.2016.0752 ID - Jaworski2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Suva, M. AU - Sureja, V. AU - Kheni, D. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Novel insight on probiotic Bacillus subtilis: mechanism of action and clinical applications JO - J Curr Res Sci Med VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.4103/2455-3069.198381 DO - 10.4103/2455-3069.198381 ID - Suva2016 ER -