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Table 2 Lipid oxidation indices of maize oil used in the experiment

From: Addition of tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) to maize oil reduces lipid oxidation but does not prevent reductions in serum vitamin E in nursery pigs

Maize oila

Unoxidized

Oxidized

Antioxidantb

–

+

–

+

Oil used in phase 1 diets

 Peroxide value, mEq O2/kgc

1.85

1.99

5.98

3.75

 TBARS, mg MDA/gd,e

0.06

0.06

0.11

0.12

 AnVf

3.0

3.1

134.9

131.9

 Oil stability index, h

20.85

28.30

16.05

27.20

Oil used in phase 2 diets

 Peroxide value, mEq O2/kg

1.95

2.00

5.99

5.89

 TBARS, mg MDA/g

0.06

0.06

0.11

0.11

 AnV

3.1

3.3

140.8

142.0

 Oil stability index, h

10.25

23.15

4.65

11.15

  1. aOils were sampled after manufacturing phase 1 and 2 diets (15 d after mixing phase 1 diets), and stored at −20 °C until analysis at the University of Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station Chemistry Laboratory
  2. bAntioxidant = Rendox CQ (active ingredient is TBHQ; Kemin Industries, Des Moines, IA) was added at 1000 mg/kg in maize oil
  3. cMilliequivalents peroxide per kg of oil. W/W% = g/100 g of sample
  4. dTBARS = thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
  5. eMDA = malondialdehyde
  6. fAnV = p-anisidine value