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Fig. 8 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 8

From: Hermetia illucens larvae as a potential dietary protein source altered the microbiota and modulated mucosal immune status in the colon of finishing pigs

Fig. 8

Proposed function model of Hermetia illucens larvae meal. Items with blue down-arrow indicated the decreased bacteria, metabolites, or genes expression in the Hermetia illucens larvae diet group compared with the control diet, whereas those with a red up-arrow indicated the decreased ones in the Hermetia illucens larvae diet group. Total SCFAs: total short-chain fatty acids; IFN-γ: interferon-γ; IL-10: interleukin-10; TLR-4: Toll-like receptors-4; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; ZO-1: Zona occludens protein 1

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