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Table 1 Ingredients and chemical composition of the diets (DM basis)

From: Effects of urea plus nitrate pretreated rice straw and corn oil supplementation on fiber digestibility, nitrogen balance, rumen fermentation, microbiota and methane emissions in goats

Items

Treatment1

Control

UN

UNCO

Ingredients, g/kg

 Untreated rice straw2

500

–

–

 Urea plus nitrate pretreated rice straw3

–

500

500

 Soybean meal4

80.0

80.0

65.0

 Corn grain

292

292

277

 Wheat bran

98.0

98.0

98.0

 CaCO3

1.00

1.00

1.00

 CaH2PO4

4.00

4.00

4.00

 NaCl

5.00

5.00

5.00

 Premix

20.0

20.0

20.0

 Corn oil5

–

–

30.0

Chemical composition, g/kg

 OM

910

910

921

 CP

105

121

119

 NDF

468

458

440

 ADF

271

266

257

 GE, MJ/kg

16.2

16.3

16.3

 EE

10.2

10.2

40.2

 Nitrate

–

2.33

2.33

  1. 1UN urea plus nitrate pretreated rice straw, UNCO combination of UN and corn oil
  2. 2Rice straw contained 898 g OM, 34.4 g CP, 766 g NDF and 470 g ADF per kg DM
  3. 3Urea plus nitrate pretreated rice straw contained 898 g OM, 68.1 g CP, 744 g NDF and 458 g ADF per kg DM
  4. 4Contained 442 g CP per kg DM
  5. 5The corn oil was supplied by Wilmar International Ltd., Wuhan, China. Composed of 15% saturated fatty acids, 32% monounsaturated fatty acids and 53% polyunsaturated fatty acids