Item | Maternal diet | Colostrum type | Â | P value1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | MET | CON | MET | SEM | M | C | T | M × C | M × T | C × T | |
Biomarker, mmol/L | |||||||||||
 Glucose | 6.83 | 6.89 | 6.83 | 6.88 | 0.43 | 0.82 | 0.84 | < 0.01 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 0.70 |
 Cholesterol | 1.86 | 1.97 | 1.90 | 1.94 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.69 | < 0.01 | 0.43 | 0.38 | 0.55 |
 NEFA | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.48 | 0.43 | < 0.01 | 0.29 | 0.52 | 0.10 |
 Urea | 4.60 | 4.84 | 4.60 | 4.84 | 0.42 | 0.20 | 0.22 | < 0.01 | 0.53 | 0.29 | 0.87 |
 BHBA | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.21 | < 0.01 | 0.60 | 0.93 | 0.41 |
 Creatinine | 92.6 | 93.8 | 93.3 | 93.1 | 3.14 | 0.68 | 0.91 | < 0.01 | 0.38 | 0.80 | 0.11 |
Amino acids, μmol/L | |||||||||||
 His | 5.37 | 6.14 | 5.89 | 5.98 | 0.34 | 0.38 | 0.84 | < 0.01 | 0.51 | 0.74 | 0.99 |
 Ile | 10.6 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 0.69 | 0.34 | 0.52 | < 0.01 | 0.86 | 0.32 | 0.95 |
 Leu | 15.3 | 16.9 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 1.0 | 0.29 | 0.63 | < 0.01 | 0.64 | 0.38 | 0.94 |
 Lys | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 0.64 | 0.73 | 0.48 | < 0.01 | 0.58 | 0.86 | 0.89 |
 Met | 1.95 | 2.10 | 1.85b | 2.20a | 0.13 | 0.37 | 0.04 | < 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.44 | 0.43 |
 Phe | 3.99 | 4.02 | 3.92 | 4.09 | 0.19 | 0.91 | 0.56 | < 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.70 |
 Thr | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 0.83 | 0.94 | 0.72 | < 0.01 | 0.95 | 0.76 | 0.97 |
 Val | 23.6 | 26.0 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 1.14 | 0.15 | 0.40 | < 0.01 | 0.70 | 0.57 | 0.85 |
 Ala | 21.6 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 1.1 | 0.65 | 0.62 | < 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.35 | 0.79 |
 Arg | 13.6 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 14.7 | 0.68 | 0.50 | 0.13 | < 0.01 | 0.87 | 0.02 | 0.99 |
 Asn | 4.03 | 4.54 | 4.18 | 4.38 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 0.65 | < 0.01 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 0.89 |
 Asp | 1.03 | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 0.05 | 0.52 | 0.90 | < 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.71 | 0.85 |
 Glu | 6.58b | 7.73a | 7.11 | 7.16 | 0.39 | 0.03 | 0.92 | < 0.01 | 0.95 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
 Gln | 27.5b | 31.2a | 29.0 | 29.6 | 0.98 | 0.01 | 0.62 | < 0.01 | 0.42 | 0.23 | 0.83 |
 Gly | 27.8 | 27.1 | 26.5 | 28.4 | 1.1 | 0.67 | 0.19 | < 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.99 |
 Pro | 9.95 | 10.3 | 9.88 | 10.4 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.38 | < 0.01 | 0.69 | 0.74 | 0.88 |
 Ser | 8.35 | 8.23 | 7.84 | 8.74 | 0.35 | 0.82 | 0.08 | < 0.01 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.96 |
 Tau | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.98 | 0.04 | 0.58 | 0.08 | < 0.01 | 0.73 | 0.01 | 0.08 |
 Tyr | 4.28 | 4.68 | 4.34 | 4.62 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.01 | 0.51 | 0.33 | 0.78 |
 Orn | 0.71 | 0.76 | 0.69 | 0.78 | 0.04 | 0.37 | 0.12 | < 0.01 | 0.43 | 0.35 | 0.78 |
 3-methyl-His | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.52 | 0.86 | < 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.95 | 0.14 |