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Table 4 The release rate of trace elements in barley

From: The effect of enzymes on release of trace elements in feedstuffs based on in vitro digestion model for monogastric livestock

Trace elements

Control group

Enzyme preparation

Phytase

Xylanase

β-glucanase

Cu, %

25.85 ± 3.84b

37.42 ± 7.59a

37.81 ± 4.53a

30.19 ± 3.31ab

Zn, %

11.91 ± 1.86

20.18 ± 2.18

20.71 ± 3.12

18.99 ± 2.68

Fe, %

31.05 ± 1.56b

32.45 ± 2.27ab

33.14 ± 2.00ab

41.38 ± 4.98a

Mn, %

42.26 ± 5.22b

47.45 ± 2.30ab

54.70 ± 6.54a

50.00 ± 4.60ab

  1. a,bMeans values within a row not sharing a common letter differ significantly (P < 0.05)