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Fig. 3 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 3

From: Ileum terminal antibiotic infusion affects jejunal and colonic specific microbial population and immune status in growing pigs

Fig. 3

Effect of ileum terminal antibiotic infusion (ITAI) on the concentrations of intestinal cytokines and immunoglobulins in the jejunum (a) and colon (b) of pigs. Values are means ± SEMs (n = 6). Asterisks indicate statistically significant difference from control: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. IL-8 = interleukin-8; IL-10 = interleukin-10; IFN-γ = interferon-γ; TNF-α = tumor necrosis factor-α; sIgA = secretory immunoglobulin A; IgG = immunoglobulin G

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