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Table 3 Rumen papillae density, dimensions and surface area of hay-fed (CON) and high-grain-fed sheep (G7–28)

From: Morphological adaptation of sheep’s rumen epithelium to high-grain diet entails alteration in the expression of genes involved in cell cycle regulation, cell proliferation and apoptosis

Item

Treatments

SEM

Contrast, P

CON

G7

G14

G28

Treatment

Linear

Quadratic

Cubic

Length, mm

3.66c

3.72c

5.32a

4.76b

0.15

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.004

< 0.001

Width, mm

1.90b

1.98ab

1.89b

2.13a

0.06

0.001

0.004

0.093

0.015

Surface, mm/cm2

935.00b

1077.83ab

1407.49a

1337.98a

136.58

0.010

0.003

0.288

0.194

Density, no./cm2

70

76

74

70

10

0.865

0.964

0.420

0.843

  1. Sheep assigned to CON (n = 5), G7 (n = 5), G14 (n = 5) and G28 (n = 5) received a high-grain diet for 0, 7, 14 and 28 d, respectively
  2. SEM standard error of mean
  3. a-c Means within a row with different superscripts differ (P < 0.05)