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Table 1 Ingredients and chemical composition of experimental diets

From: Rumen-protected methionine during the peripartal period in dairy cows and its effects on abundance of major species of ruminal bacteria

 

Diet

Ingredient, % of DM

Far-off

Close-up

Lactation

Alfalfa silage

12.00

8.34

5.07

Alfalfa hay

–

4.29

2.98

Corn silage

33.00

36.40

33.41

Wheat straw

36.00

15.63

2.98

Cottonseed

–

–

3.58

Wet brewers grains

–

4.29

9.09

Ground shelled corn

4.00

12.86

23.87

Soy hulls

2.00

4.29

4.18

Soybean meal, 48% CP

7.92

2.57

2.39

Expeller soybean meala

–

2.57

5.97

Soychlorb

0.15

3.86

–

Blood meal, 85% CP

1.00

–

–

ProVAAl AADvantagec

–

0.86

1.50

Urea

0.45

0.30

0.18

Rumen-inert fatd

–

–

1.02

Limestone

1.30

1.29

1.31

Salt

0.32

0.30

0.30

Dicalcium phosphate

0.12

0.18

0.30

Magnesium oxide

0.21

0.08

0.12

Magnesium sulfate

0.91

0.99

–

Sodium bicarbonate

–

–

0.79

Potassium carbonate

–

–

0.30

Calcium sulfate

–

–

0.12

Mineral vitamin mixe

0.20

0.17

0.18

Vitamin Af

0.015

–

–

Vitamin Dg

0.025

–

–

Vitamin Eh

0.38

0.39

–

Biotin

–

0.35

0.35

  1. aSoyPLUS (West Central Soy, Ralston, IA)
  2. bBy West Central Soy
  3. cPerdue AgSolutions LLC (Ansonia, OH)
  4. dEnergy Booster 100 (Milk Specialties Global, Eden Prairie, MN)
  5. eContained a minimum of 5% Mg, 10% S, 7.5% K, 2.0% Fe, 3.0% Zn, 3.0% Mn, 5,000 mg of Cu/kg, 250 mg of I/kg, 40 mg of Co/kg, 150 mg of Se/kg, 2,200 kIU of vitamin A/kg, 660 kIU of vitamin D3/kg, and 7,700 IU of vitamin E/kg
  6. fContained 30,000 kIU/kg
  7. gContained 5,009 kIU/kg
  8. hContained 44,000 kIU/kg