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Table 6 Relative expression of myogenesis-related genes in the Semitendinosus muscle of selected offspring born from oviduct ligated (OL; non crowded) and intact (IN; relatively crowded) sows fed an unsupplemented (Ctrl) or l-arginine supplemented diet (ARG) from d 14 to 28 of gestation1

From: Impact of dietary l-arginine supply during early gestation on myofiber development in newborn pigs exposed to intra-uterine crowding

 

IN

OL

 

P-value2

Gene3

Ctrl

ARG

Ctrl

ARG

SEM

IUC

DIET

BtW

IUC×DIET

DIET×BtW

Observations

16

17

17

15

      

IGF2

2.36

1.55

0.91

1.70

0.555

0.487

0.967

0.965

0.013

0.950

IGFBP5

5.63

5.65

2.32

4.62

2.190

0.489

0.233

0.275

0.290

0.297

MSTN 4

1.60

1.64

0.46

0.98

1.754

0.351

0.232

0.105

0.241

0.110

MYF5 4

0.35

0.42

0.24

0.28

1.694

0.631

0.531

0.895

0.974

0.159

MYF6

0.58

0.65

1.18

0.98

0.576

0.623

0.859

0.893

0.664

0.631

MYOD1 4

2.36

1.84

0.68

0.48

2.143

0.223

0.340

0.056

0.885

0.418

MYOG

0.94

0.70

1.32

1.11

0.255

0.333

0.168

0.392

0.915

0.417

PRKAA2

0.72x

1.04by

0.26x

0.15ax

0.194

0.024

0.264

0.298

0.034

0.091

  1. 1Results are presented as least squares means of interactions between the two main factors extent of intra uterine crowding and dietary treatment and pooled SEM.
  2. 2Probability values for the effects of extent of intra uterine crowding (IUC), dietary treatment (DIET), birth weight (BtW), and interactions IUC × DIET and DIET × BtW
  3. 3 IGF2 Insulin-like growth factor 2, IGFBP5 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5, MSTN Myostatin, MYF5 myogenic factor 5, MYF6 myogenic factor 6, MYOD1 Myogenic differentiation 1, MYOG Myogenin (myogenic factor 4), PRKAA2 Protein kinase AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit
  4. 4Statistical evaluation was performed with log transformed data
  5. a,bWithin a row for the main factor treatment, least squares means without a common superscript differ (P < 0.05)
  6. x,yWithin a row for the main factor treatment, least squares means without a common superscript differ (0.05 < P < 0.10)