TY - STD TI - Ministry of Agriculture (MOA), P.R.C. Report on investigation and evaluation of crop straws and stovers resources in China. Agric Engineering Technol. New Energy Industry. 2011;2:2–5. ID - ref1 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Kebede, G. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Effect of urea-treatment and leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) addition on the utilization of wheat straw as feed for sheep PB - MSc.Thesis. Haramaya Univ CY - Haramaya Ethiopia ID - Kebede2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eastridge, M. L. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Major advances in dairy cattle nutrition JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 89 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72199-3 DO - 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72199-3 ID - Eastridge2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Poppy, G. D. AU - Rabiee, A. R. AU - Lean, I. J. AU - Sanchez, W. K. AU - Dorton, K. L. AU - Morley, P. S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - A meta-analysis of the effects of feeding yeast culture produced by anaerobic fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on milk production of lactating dairy cows JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 95 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5577 DO - 10.3168/jds.2012-5577 ID - Poppy2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harrison, G. A. AU - Hemken, R. W. AU - Dawson, K. A. AU - Harmon, R. J. AU - Barker, K. B. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Influence of addition of yeast culture supplement to diets of lactating cows on ruminal fermentation and microbial populations JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79894-X DO - 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79894-X ID - Harrison1988 ER - TY - STD TI - Yoon I, Garrett JE. Yeast culture and processing effects on 24-h in situ ruminal degradation of corn silage. Proceeding of World Animal Production Conference. 1998; 1. p. 322-3. ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hristov, A. N. AU - Varga, G. AU - Cassidy, T. AU - Long, M. AU - Heyler, K. AU - Kaenati, S. K. R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product on ruminal fermentation and nutrient utilization in dairy cows JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 93 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2379 DO - 10.3168/jds.2009-2379 ID - Hristov2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Callaway, E. S. AU - Martin, S. A. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on ruminal bacteria that utilize lactate and digest cellulose JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 80 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76148-4 DO - 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76148-4 ID - Callaway1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mao, H. L. AU - Mao, H. L. AU - Wang, J. K. AU - Liu, J. X. AU - Yoon, I. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product on in vitro fermentation and microbial communities of low-quality forages and mixed diets JO - J Anim Sci VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2012-5851 DO - 10.2527/jas.2012-5851 ID - Mao2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Ministry of Agriculture (MOA), P.R.C. Feeding Standard of Dairy Cattle (NY/T 34 - 2004). Beijing; 2004. ID - ref10 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhu, W. AU - Zhang, B. X. AU - Yao, K. Y. AU - Yoon, I. AU - Chung, Y. H. AU - Wang, J. K. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Effects of supplemental levels of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product on lactation performance in dairy cows under heat stress JO - Asian-Aust J Animal Sci VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0440 DO - 10.5713/ajas.15.0440 ID - Zhu2015 ER - TY - STD TI - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Livestock Hot Weather Stress. Operations Manual Letter C-31–76. Kansas: Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather Service Central Region; 1976. ID - ref12 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhu, W. AU - Fu, Y. AU - Wang, B. AU - Wang, C. AU - Ye, J. A. AU - Wu, Y. M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Effects of dietary forage sources on rumen microbial protein synthesis and milk performance in early-lactating dairy cows JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5756 DO - 10.3168/jds.2012-5756 ID - Zhu2013 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Official Methods of Analysis PB - Association of Official Analytical Chemists CY - Arlington ID - ref14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Soest, P. J. AU - Robertson, J. B. AU - Lewis, B. A. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Methods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 74 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2 DO - 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2 ID - Soest1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Laporte, M. F. AU - Paquin, P. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Near-infrared analysis of fat, protein, and casein in cow’s milk JO - J Agric Food Chem VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980929r DO - 10.1021/jf980929r ID - Laporte1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shen, J. S. AU - Chai, Z. AU - Song, L. J. AU - Liu, J. X. AU - Wu, Y. M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Insertion depth of oral stomach tubes may affect the fermentation parameters of ruminal fluid collected in dairy cows JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 95 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5499 DO - 10.3168/jds.2012-5499 ID - Shen2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chaney, A. L. AU - Marbach, E. P. PY - 1962 DA - 1962// TI - Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia JO - Clin Chem VL - 8 ID - Chaney1962 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hu, W. L. AU - Liu, J. X. AU - Ye, J. A. AU - Wu, Y. M. AU - Guo, Y. Q. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Effect of tea saponin on rumen fermentation in vitro JO - Anim Feed Sci Technol VL - 120 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.02.029 DO - 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.02.029 ID - Hu2005 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Modern, W. J. Q. AU - Science, D. P. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - China Agricultural Press PB - Beijing CY - China ID - Modern2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Edmonson, A. J. AU - Lean, I. J. AU - Weaver, L. D. AU - Farver, T. AU - Webster, G. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 72 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79081-0 DO - 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79081-0 ID - Edmonson1989 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Chen, X. B. AU - Gomes, M. J. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Estimation of microbial protein supply to sheep and cattle based on urinary excretion of purine derivatives: An overview of technical details PB - Int’l. Feed Res. Unit, Occasional Publ. Rowett Research Institute CY - Aberdeen, UK ID - Chen1992 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Oser, B. L. PY - 1965 DA - 1965// TI - Hawk’s Physiological Chemistry PB - McGraw-Hill CY - New York ID - Oser1965 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leonardi, C. AU - Stevenson, M. AU - Armentano, L. E. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Effect of two levels of crude protein and methionine addition on performance of dairy cows JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 86 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)74014-4 DO - 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)74014-4 ID - Leonardi2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valadares, R. F. D. AU - Broderick, G. A. AU - Valadares Filho, S. C. AU - Clayton, M. K. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Effect of replacing alfalfa silage with high moisture corn on ruminal protein synthesis estimated from excretion of total purine derivatives JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 82 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75525-6 DO - 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75525-6 ID - Valadares1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yu, Z. AU - Morrison, M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Improved extraction of PCR-quality community DNA from digesta and fecal samples JO - Biotechnique VL - 36 ID - Yu2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Denman, S. E. AU - McSweeney, C. S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Development of a real-time PCR assay for monitoring anaerobic fungal and cellulolytic bacterial populations within the rumen JO - FEMS Microbiol Ecol VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00190.x DO - 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00190.x ID - Denman2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sylvester, J. T. AU - Karnati, S. K. R. AU - YU, Z. AU - Morrison, M. AU - Firkins, L. J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Development of an assay to quantify rumen ciliate protozoal biomass in cows using real-time PCR JO - J Nutr VL - 134 ID - Sylvester2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Koike, S. AU - Kobayashi, Y. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Development and use of competitive PCR assays for the rumen cellulolytic bacteria: Fibrobacter succinogenes, Ruminococcus albus and Ruminococcus flavefaciens JO - FEMS Microbiol Lett VL - 204 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10911.x DO - 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10911.x ID - Koike2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tajima, K. AU - Aminov, R. I. AU - Nagamine, T. AU - Matsui, H. AU - Nakamura, M. AU - Benno, Y. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Diet-dependent shifts in the bacterial population of the rumen revealed with real-time PCR JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.6.2766-2774.2001 DO - 10.1128/AEM.67.6.2766-2774.2001 ID - Tajima2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ouwerkerk, D. AU - Klieve, A. V. AU - Forster, R. J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Enumeration of Megasphaera elsdenii in rumen contents by real-time Taq nuclease assay JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 92 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01580.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01580.x ID - Ouwerkerk2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Klieve, A. V. AU - Hennessy, D. AU - Ouwerkerk, D. AU - Forster, R. J. AU - Mackie, R. I. AU - Attwood, G. T. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Establishing populations of Megasphaera elsdenii YE 34 and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens YE 44 in the rumen of cattle fed high grain diets JO - J Appl Microbiol VL - 95 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.02024.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.02024.x ID - Klieve2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Livak, K. J. AU - Schmittgen, T. D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-ΔΔCT method JO - Methods VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.2001.1262 DO - 10.1006/meth.2001.1262 ID - Livak2001 ER - TY - STD TI - SAS Institute. SAS User's Guide: Statistics, version 8.01. Cary: SAS Inst. Inc.; 2000. ID - ref34 ER - TY - STD TI - Burgos-Zimbelman R, Collier RJ. Feeding strategies for high-producing dairy cows during periods of elevated heat and humidity. Tri-State Dairy Nutrition Conference. Indiana, USA; 2011. p. 111–126. ID - ref35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schingoethe, D. J. AU - Linke, K. N. AU - Kalscheur, K. F. AU - Hippen, A. R. AU - Rennich, D. R. AU - Yoon, I. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Feed efficiency of mid-lactation dairy cows fed yeast culture during summer JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73561-4 DO - 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73561-4 ID - Schingoethe2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yoon, I. AU - Stern, M. D. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus oryzae cultures on ruminal fermentation in dairy cows JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76380-4 DO - 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76380-4 ID - Yoon1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yoon, I. K. AU - Garrett, J. E. AU - Cox, D. J. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Effect of yeast culture supplementation to alfalfa-grass hay diet on microbial fermentation in continuous culture of rumen contents JO - J Anim Sci VL - 75 ID - Yoon1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lascano, G. J. AU - Heinrichs, A. J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Rumen fermentation pattern of dairy heifers fed restricted amounts of low, medium, and high concentrate diets without and with yeast culture JO - Livest Sci VL - 124 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2008.12.007 DO - 10.1016/j.livsci.2008.12.007 ID - Lascano2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Newbold, C. J. AU - Wallace, R. J. AU - Chen, X. B. AU - McIntosh, F. M. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae differ in their effects on ruminal bacterial numbers in vitro and in sheep JO - J Anim Sci VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.2527/1995.7361811x DO - 10.2527/1995.7361811x ID - Newbold1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Akin, D. E. AU - Borneman, W. S. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Role of rumen fungi in fiber degradation JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78989-8 DO - 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78989-8 ID - Akin1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arakaki, L. C. AU - Stahringer, R. C. AU - Garrett, J. E. AU - Dehority, B. A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The effects of feeding monensin and yeast culture, alone or in combination, on the concentration and generic composition of rumen protozoa in steers fed on low-quality pasture supplemented with increasing levels of concentrate JO - Anim Feed Sci Technol VL - 84 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(00)00108-5 DO - 10.1016/S0377-8401(00)00108-5 ID - Arakaki2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ivan, M. AU - Neill, L. AU - Foster, R. AU - Alimon, R. AU - Rode, L. M. AU - Entz, T. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Effects of Isotricha, Dasytricha, Entodinium, and total fauna on rumen fermentation and duodenal flow in weathers fed different diets JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 83 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)74940-X DO - 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)74940-X ID - Ivan2000 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Orth, R. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Sample day and lactation report, DHIA 200. Fact Sheet A-2 PB - Mid-States Dairy Records Processing Center (DRPC) CY - Ames ID - Orth1992 ER -