TY - STD TI - FAOSTAT. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2013. http://faostat.fao.org/site/535/default.aspx#ancor. Accessed 3 July 2015. UR - http://faostat.fao.org/site/535/default.aspx#ancor ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Myrie, S. B. AU - Bertolo, R. F. AU - Sauer, W. C. AU - Ball, R. O. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Effect of common antinutritive factors and fibrous feedstuffs in pig diets on amino acid digestibilities with special emphasis on threonine JO - J Anim Sci VL - 86 UR - https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2006-793 DO - 10.2527/jas.2006-793 ID - Myrie2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Spindler HK, Mosenthin R, Eklund M. Evaluation through literature data on standardized ileal digestibility and basal ileal endogenous loss of amino acids associated with barley in pigs. Anim. 2014a;8:1603–11. doi:10.1017/S1751731114001438. ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vries, S. AU - Pustjens, A. M. AU - Schols, H. A. AU - Hendriks, W. H. AU - Gerrits, W. J. J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Improving digestive utilization of fiber-rich feedstuffs in pigs and poultry by processing and enzyme technologies: a review JO - Anim Feed Sci Technol VL - 178 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2012.10.004 DO - 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2012.10.004 ID - Vries2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rosenfelder, P. AU - Eklund, M. AU - Mosenthin, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Nutritive value of wheat and wheat by-products in pig nutrition: a review JO - Anim Feed Sci Tech VL - 185 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2013.07.011 DO - 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2013.07.011 ID - Rosenfelder2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stein, H. H. AU - Sève, B. AU - Fuller, M. F. AU - Moughan, P. J. AU - Lange, C. F. M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Invited review: amino acid bioavailability and digestibility in pig feed ingredients: terminology and application JO - J Anim Sci VL - 85 UR - https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2005-742 DO - 10.2527/jas.2005-742 ID - Stein2007 ER - TY - STD TI - Spindler HK, Mosenthin R, Rosenfelder P, Jørgensen H, Bach Knudsen KE, Sauer N, et al. Standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in eight genotypes of barley fed to growing pigs. Anim. 2016;1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S175173111600104X. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S175173111600104X ID - ref7 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jansman, A. J. M. AU - Smink, W. AU - Leeuwen, P. AU - Rademacher, M. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Evaluation through literature data of the amount and amino acid composition of basal endogenous crude protein at the terminal ileum JO - Anim Feed Sci Technol VL - 98 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(02)00015-9 DO - 10.1016/S0377-8401(02)00015-9 ID - Jansman2002 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Eklund, M. AU - Strang, E. AU - Rosenfelder, P. AU - Sauer, N. AU - Htoo, J. AU - Mosenthin, R. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Ileal endogenous losses and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in rye genotypes for pigs. Book of abstracts - digestive physiology of pigs ID - Eklund2015 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Strang, E. AU - Eklund, M. AU - Rosenfelder, P. AU - Sauer, N. AU - Htoo, J. AU - Mosenthin, R. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Standardized ileal digestibility and basal ileal endogenous loss of amino acids associated with triticale genotypes in growing pigs. Book of abstracts - digestive physiology of pigs ID - Strang2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Rosenfelder P, Eklund M, Spindler H, Jørgensen H, Bach Knudsen KE, Sauer N, et al. Determination of basal ileal endogenous loss and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in wheat for pigs. Book of abstracts - digestive physiology of pigs. 2015a. p. 228 (2.75). ID - ref11 ER - TY - STD TI - Fan MZ, Sauer WC, McBurney MI. Estimation by regression analysis of endogenous amino acid levels in digesta collected from the distal ileum of pigs. J Anim Sci. 1995;73:2319–28. doi:/1995.7382319x. ID - ref12 ER - TY - STD TI - Eklund M, Mosenthin R, Piepho HP, Rademacher M. Estimates of basal ileal endogenous losses of amino acids by regression analysis and determination of standardized ileal amino acid digestibilities from casein in newly weaned pigs. J SciFood Agric. 2008b;88:641–51. doi:10.1002/jsfa.3129. ID - ref13 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Nutrient requirements of swine PB - National Academies Press CY - Washington DC ID - ref14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pedersen, C. AU - Boersma, M. G. AU - Stein, H. H. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Energy and nutrient digestibility in NutriDense corn and other cereal grains fed to growing pigs JO - J Anim Sci VL - 85 UR - https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2006-620 DO - 10.2527/jas.2006-620 ID - Pedersen2007 ER - TY - STD TI - Rosenfelder P, Mosenthin R, Spindler HK, Jørgensen H, Bach Knudsen KE, et al. Standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in eight genotypes of soft winter wheat fed to growing pigs. J Anim Sci. 2015b;93:1133–44. doi:10.2527/jas.2014-8079. ID - ref16 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Handbuch der Landwirtschaftlichen Versuchs- und Untersuchungsmethodik (VDLUFA-Methodenbuch), Bd. III. Die chemische Untersuchung von Futtermitteln PB - VDLUFA-Verlag CY - Darmstadt ID - ref17 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bach Knudsen, K. E. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Carbohydrate and lignin contents of plant materials used in animal feeding JO - Anim Feed Sci Tech VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(97)00009-6 DO - 10.1016/S0377-8401(97)00009-6 ID - Bach Knudsen1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Theander, O. AU - Westerlund, E. A. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Studies on dietary fiber. 3. Improved procedures for analysis of dietary fiber JO - J Agric Food Chem VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00068a045 DO - 10.1021/jf00068a045 ID - Theander1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hatfield, R. D. AU - Jung, H. G. AU - Ralph, J. AU - Buxton, D. R. AU - Weimer, P. J. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - A comparison of the insoluble residues produced by the Klason lignin and acid detergent lignin procedures JO - J Sci Food Agric VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740650109 DO - 10.1002/jsfa.2740650109 ID - Hatfield1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jung, H. G. AU - Mertens, D. R. AU - Payne, A. J. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Correlation of acid detergent lignin and klason lignin with digestibility of forage dry matter and neutral detergent fiber JO - J Dairy Sci VL - 80 UR - https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76093-4 DO - 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76093-4 ID - Jung1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCleary, B. V. AU - Glennie-Holmes, M. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - Enzymatic quantification of (1–3) (1–4)-β-D-glucan in barley and malt JO - J Inst Brew VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1985.tb04345.x DO - 10.1002/j.2050-0416.1985.tb04345.x ID - McCleary1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Åman, P. AU - Graham, H. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Analysis of total and insoluble mixed-linked (1–3), (1–4)-beta-D-glucans in barley and oats JO - J Agric Food Chem VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00077a016 DO - 10.1021/jf00077a016 ID - Åman1987 ER - TY - STD TI - Association of Official Analytical Chemists International (AOAC International). Offical methods of analysis. 17th ed. Gaithersburg; 2000. ID - ref24 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Llames, C. R. AU - Fontaine, J. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Determination of amino acids in feeds: collaborative study JO - J Assoc Off Anal Chem Intern VL - 77 ID - Llames1994 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Establishing community methods for the determination of amino-acids, crude oils and fats, and olanquindox in feeding stuff and amending Directive 71/393/EEC, annex part A. Determination of Amino Acids JO - Official J Europ Comm VL - L257 ID - ref26 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Establishing community methods for the determination of vitamin A, vitamin E and tryptophan in feedingstuffs. Annex part C. Determination of tryptophan JO - Official J Europ Comm VL - L174 ID - ref27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brandt, M. AU - Allam, S. M. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Analytik von TiO2 im Darminhalt und Kot nach Kjeldahlaufschluss JO - Arch Anim Nutr VL - 37 ID - Brandt1987 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - User's guide, version 9.2 PB - SAS Inst., Inc CY - Cary ID - ref29 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Nutrient requirements of swine PB - National Academies Press CY - Washington DC ID - ref30 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baidoo, S. K. AU - Liu, Y. G. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Hull-less barley for swine: ileal and faecal digestibility of proximate nutrients, amino acids and non-starch polysaccharides JO - J Sci Food Agric VL - 76 UR - https://doi.org/3.0.CO;2-4 DO - 3.0.CO;2-4 ID - Baidoo1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holtekjølen, A. K. AU - Uhlen, A. K. AU - Bråthen, E. AU - Sahlstrøm, S. AU - Knutsen, S. H. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Contents of starch and non-starch polysaccharides in barley varieties of different origin JO - Food Chem VL - 94 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.11.022 DO - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.11.022 ID - Holtekjølen2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Taverner, M. R. AU - Hume, I. D. AU - Farrell, D. J. PY - 1981 DA - 1981// TI - Availability to pigs of amino acids in cereal grains. 1. Endogenous levels of amino acids in ileal digesta and faeces of pigs given cereal diets JO - Br J Nut VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19810017 DO - 10.1079/BJN19810017 ID - Taverner1981 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fan, M. Z. AU - Sauer, W. C. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Determination of true ileal amino acid digestibility and the endogenous amino acid outputs associated with barley samples for growing-finishing pigs by the regression analysis technique JO - J Anim Sci VL - 80 UR - https://doi.org/10.2527/2002.8061593x DO - 10.2527/2002.8061593x ID - Fan2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pedersen, S. AU - Boisen, S. AU - Fernández, J. A. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Studies on the effect of dietary crude protein supply on the composition of ileal endogenous crude protein loss in growing pigs JO - Acta Agric Scand Sect A, Anim Sci VL - 52 ID - Pedersen2002 ER - TY - STD TI - Eklund M, Mosenthin R, Piepho HP, Rademacher M. Effect of dietary crude protein level on basal ileal endogenous losses and standardized ileal digestibilities of crude protein and amino acids in newly weaned pigs. J Anim Phys Anim Nutr. 2008a;92:578–90. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.2007.00751.x. ID - ref36 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lange, C. F. M. AU - Sauer, W. C. AU - Mosenthin, R. AU - Souffrant, W. B. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - The effect of feeding different protein-free diets on the recovery and amino acid composition of endogenous protein collected from the distal ileum and feces in pigs JO - J Anim Sci VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1989.673746x DO - 10.2527/jas1989.673746x ID - Lange1989 ER - TY - STD TI - De Lange CFM, Souffrant WB, Sauer WC. Real ileal protein and amino acid digestibilities in feedstuffs for growing pigs as determined with the 15N-isotope dilution technique. J Anim Sci. 1990;68:409–18. doi:/1990.682409x. ID - ref38 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mariscal-Landín, G. AU - Séve, B. AU - Colleaux, Y. AU - Lebreton, Y. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Endogenous amino nitrogen collected from pigs with end-to-end ileorectal anastomosis is affected by the method of estimation and altered by dietary fiber JO - J Nutr VL - 125 ID - Mariscal-Landín1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jondreville, C. AU - Broecke, J. AU - Gâtel, F. AU - Grosjean, F. AU - Cauwenberghe, S. AU - Séve, B. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Ileal digestibility of amino acids and estimated of endogenous amino acid losses in pigs fed wheat, triticale, rye, barley, maize and sorghum JO - Anim Res VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1051/animres:2001120 DO - 10.1051/animres:2001120 ID - Jondreville2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Donkoh, A. AU - Moughan, P. J. AU - Morel, P. C. H. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Comparison of methods to determine the endogenous amino acid flow at the terminal ileum of the growing rat JO - J Sci Food Agric VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740670313 DO - 10.1002/jsfa.2740670313 ID - Donkoh1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Souza, T. C. R. AU - Aguilera, B. A. AU - Mariscal-Landín, G. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Estimation of endogenous protein and amino acid ileal losses in weaned piglets by regression analysis using diets with graded levels of casein JO - J Anim Sci Biotechnol VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-1891-4-36 DO - 10.1186/2049-1891-4-36 ID - Souza2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhang, H. L. AU - Qiao, S. Y. AU - Chen, X. J. AU - Wang, X. AU - Xing, J. J. AU - Yin, Y. L. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Effects of graded levels of soya-bean protein on endogenous ileal lysine loss and amino acid digestibility in growing pigs JO - Anim Sci VL - 81 UR - https://doi.org/10.1079/ASC50240257 DO - 10.1079/ASC50240257 ID - Zhang2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mariscal-Landín, G. AU - Souza, T. C. R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Endogenous ileal losses of nitrogen and amino acids in pigs and piglets fed graded levels of casein JO - Arch Anim Nutr VL - 60 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/17450390600973642 DO - 10.1080/17450390600973642 ID - Mariscal-Landín2006 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - AminoDat® 4.0. Amino acid composition of feedstuffs. Ed PB - Evonik Degussa GmbH CY - Hanau ID - ref45 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Eklund, M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Methodological considerations for the determination of standardised ileal amino acid digestibilities in piglets. PhD thesis PB - University of Hohenheim CY - Germany ID - Eklund2006 ER -