Examination of the molecular control of ruminal epithelial function in response to dietary restriction and subsequent compensatory growth in cattle

Table 3 Effect of diet (D) and period (P) on the relative expression^a of key genes in ruminal epithelial tissue

^aGene expression values were normalized to the reference gene after adjustment for efficiencies and interplate variation and converted to values relative to the greatest cycle threshold (Ct) within each data set
^b CCND1 cyclin D1, CCND2 cyclin D2, CCND3 cyclin D3, CCNE1 cyclin E1, CCNE2 cyclin E2, CDKN1A cyclin dependant kinase inhibitor 1A, CDKN2A cyclin dependant kinase inhibitor 2A, CDKN2B cyclin dependant kinase inhibitor 2B, DSG1 desmoglein 1, ACS acetyl coA synthetase, ACSS1 acyl coA synthetase short-chain family member 1, PCCA propionyl coA carboxylase α polypeptide, CACT solute carrier family 25, carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase member 20, NHE1 NA⁺/H⁺ exchanger isoform 1, NHE2 NA⁺/H⁺ exchanger isoform 2, NHE3 NA⁺/H⁺ exchanger isoform 3, ACAT acetyl coA acyltransferase, HMGCL 3-Hydroxymethyl-3-methylglutaryl-coA lyase, hydroxymethylglutaricaacidura, BDH1 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, type 1, BDH2 3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, type 2, HMGCS1 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coA synthase 1, HMGCS2 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coA synthase 2, LDHa lactate dehydrogenase isoform a, LDHb lactate dehydrogenase isoform b, PC pyruvate carboxylase, PDHA1 pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide, α 1
^cSEM, standard error of the mean
^dD*P, diet × period interaction