Skip to main content

Table 6 The relative expression of cytokines after low pH and lipopolysaccharides treatments in vitro

From: High-concentrate feeding upregulates the expression of inflammation-related genes in the ruminal epithelium of dairy cattle

Genes

pH 7.4

pH 5.5

SEM

P value

0

LPS, 10 μg/mL

0

LPS, 10 μg/mL

pH

LPS

pH x LPS

IL-1β

1.13

2.75

0.62

2.36

0.259

0.104

0.001

0.103

IL-2

1.08

2.06

0.81

2.91

0.280

0.357

0.001

0.093

IL-6

0.91

1.66

1.43

1.62

0.106

0.107

0.007

0.068

IL-8

0.89

4.34

1.46

3.23

0.455

0.551

<0.001

0.088

IL-12

1.04

1.25

0.65

0.94

0.115

0.153

0.292

0.847

TNF

0.87

1.62

2.04

2.57

0.255

0.031

0.155

0.783

  1. x which means the interaction between two factors