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Table 3 Composition of proteins in mature milk of mammals

From: Amino acids and mammary gland development: nutritional implications for milk production and neonatal growth

Protein

Cow

Pig

Sheep

Goat

Horse

Human

    

g/L milk

  

Caseins

28

28

46

29

13.6

4.4

α-S1

10.6

20

16.6

4.3

2.4

0.52

α-S2

3.4

2.4

6.4

5.8

0.2

0.0

β

10.1

2.3

18.3

11.2

10.7

2.8

κ

3.9

3.3

4.5

7.7

0.24

1.0

Whey proteins

6.0

20

10

5.0

8.3

6.6

α-Lactalbumin

1.2

3.0

2.4

0.85

2.4

2.8

β-Lactoglobulin

3.2

9.5

6.4

2.3

2.6

0.0

Lactoferrin

0.02–0.2

0.1–0.25

0.1

0.02–0.2

0.58

3–4

Transferiin

0.02–0.2

0.02–0.2

0.1

0.02–0.2

0.1

0.02–0.03

Immunoglobulins

1.1

6.6

0.4

0.4

1.6

1.2

Serum albumin

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.4

0.5

  1. Adapted from Park and Haenlein [48] and Gallagher et al. [111]