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Table 1 Percentage composition of the diet

From: Modified halloysite nanotubes reduce the toxic effects of zearalenone in gestating sows on growth and muscle development of their offsprings

Parameters

Controlc

Contaminated grainsc

Contaminated grains + 1 % MHNTsc

Lactation

Ingredient, %

 Control corn

62.40

31.20

31.20

63.80

 Contaminated corn

-

31.20

31.20

-

 Soybean meal

16.00

16.00

16.00

20.00

 Wheat bran

18.00

18.00

17.00

-

 MHNTs

-

-

1.00

-

 Full-fat soybean

-

-

-

12

 Limestone

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.93

 Dicalcium phosphate

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.77

 Salt

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

 Vitamin and mineral premixa

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Analyzed composition

 Metabolizable energy, MJ/kga

11.90

11.84

11.75

12.90

 Crude protein

14.51

14.45

14.31

18.48

 Calcium

0.69

0.68

0.67

0.79

 Total phosphorus

0.61

0.61

0.60

0.64

 Lysine

0.65

0.67

0.66

0.98

 Tryptophan

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.23

 Threonine

0.52

0.52

0.52

0.69

 Methionine + Cystine

0.39

0.45

0.45

0.52

 Concentration of ZENc, mg/kg

0.03

2.77

2.76

0.01

  1. aProvided the following per kilogram of diet: Cu, 18.2 mg; Zn, 126.0 mg; Se, 0.3 mg; Mn, 50.5 mg; Fe, 150.3 mg; I, 0.4 mg; vitamin A, 11, 050 IU; vitamin D, 2,310 IU; vitamin E, 62.8 IU; vitamin K, 2.6 mg; riboflavin, 5.8 mg; pantothenic acid, 20 mg; niacin, 25 mg; vitamin B12, 326 μg; folate, 6.5 mg; pyridoxine, 1.8 mg; biotin, 350 μg; and thiamin, 1.9 mg
  2. bCalculated values according to the Tables of Feed Composition and Nutritive Values in China [42] in this study
  3. cControl: control diet; Contaminated grains: instead of 50 % moldy corn; Contaminated grains: instead of 50 % moldy corn + 1 % MHNTs; ZEN Zearalenone, MHNTs modified Halloysite nanotubes