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Table 2 Summary of studies describing iPSC generation in the selected farm animal species

From: Cellular reprogramming in farm animals: an overview of iPSC generation in the mammalian farm animal species

Species

Donor cell type

Insertion method

Transcription factorsa

Culture conditions (growth surface; serum or serum replacements, factors/inhibitors)b

Reference

Pig

embryonic fibroblast

retroviral transduction

hOSKM and mOSKM

iMEFs; defined FBS + bFGF

[51]

fetal fibroblasts

lentiviral transduction

hOSKM

iMEFs; KOSR + bFGF

[52]

ear fibroblasts and bone marrow cells

Tet-on-inducible lentiviral transduction

hOSKMNL

iMEFs; KOSR

[53]

mesenchymal stem cells

lentiviral transduction

hOSKMNL

iMEFs; KOSR + bFGF

[45]

ear fibroblasts

retroviral transduction

hOSKM

iMEFs or gelatin; FBS and KOSR (1:1) + bFGF + LIF

[54]

ear fibroblasts

retroviral transduction

mSKM

iMEFs or gelatin; FBS and KOSR (1:1) + bFGF + LIF

[55]

embryonic fibroblasts

Tet-on-inducible lentiviral transduction

hOSKMN

iMEFs; KOSR + bFGF

[56]

fetal fibroblasts

lentiviral transduction

hOSKM

iMEFs; KOSR + bFGF

[57]

fetal fibroblasts

sleeping beauty transposon system

mOSKM

iMEFs or iSNLs or gelatin; KOSR + bFGF

[58]

embryonic fibroblasts

retroviral transduction

hOSKM

iMEFs; FBS and KOSR (1:1) + bFGF + LIF

[59]

embryonic fibroblasts

retroviral transduction

mOSKM

iMEFs; KOSR + bFGF or FBS + bFGF + LIF or FBS + bFGF + LIF + VPA

[60]

mesenchymal stem cells

retroviral transduction

pOK + small molecules

iMEFs; KOSR or FBS + LIF

[61]

 

fetal fibroblasts

episomal plasmid

hOSKMNL

iMEFs; N-2 suppl. + B-27 suppl. + LIF + GSKi + MEKi

[44]

Horse

fetal fibroblasts

piggyBac transposon system

mOSKM

50 % iMEFs and 50 % iEFFs; FBS + bFGF + LIF + GSKi + TGFi + TZV + ALKi

[49]

fibroblasts

retroviral transduction

hOSK

iMEFs; FBS + ITS + EGF + bFGF + LIF

[62]

skin fibroblasts

retroviral transduction

mOSKM

iSNLs; FBS or KOSR + bFGF and/or LIF

[63]

keratinocytes

retroviral transduction

mOSKM

iSNLs; FBS + bFGF + LIF

[64]

skin fibroblasts

lentiviral transduction

hOSKM

- reprogramming: Matrigel; ES-FCS + bFGF + LIF + GSKi + MEKi + TGFi + ALKi

[65]

- putative iPSCs: iMEFs; ES-FCS + LIF or ES-FCS + LIF + bFGF or ES-FCS + LIF + bFGF + MEKi or ES-FCS + LIF + bFGF + PI3K/AKTi or ES-FCS + LIF + bFGF + MEKi + PI3K/AKTi

Rabbit

liver and stomach cells

lentiviral transduction

hOSKM

iMEFs; KOSR + bFGF + LIF

[66]

ear fibroblasts

retroviral transduction

hOSKM

iMEFs; KOSR + bFGF

[67]

Sheep

embryonic fibroblasts

retroviral transduction

hOSKM

iMEFs; FBS + ITS + bFGF + LIF

[68]

ear fibroblasts

Tet-on-inducible lentiviral transduction

hOSKMNL + SV40 T + hTERT

iMEFs; KOSR

[69]

fetal fibroblasts

Tet-on-inducible lentiviral transduction

mOSKM

iMEFs; KOSR or FBS + bFGF

[70]

embryonic fibroblasts

retroviral transduction

mOSKM

iSNLs; KOSR + bFGF

[71]

Cattle

fetal fibroblasts

retroviral transduction

bOSKMNL

iMEFs; KOSR + bFGF

[72]

fetal fibroblasts

lentiviral transduction

hOpSMK

iMEFs; FBS + bFGF + LIF

[73]

embryonic fibroblasts

poly-promoter plasmid

bOSKM

iMEFs; LIF + MEKi + GSKi

[74]

ear fibroblasts

retroviral transduction

hOSKMN

iMEFs; FBS + ITS + bFGF + LIF

[75]

fetal fibroblasts

piggyBac transposon systems

hOSKMNL

iMEFs; KOSR + bFGF + LIF

[76]

Goat

ear fibroblasts

Tet-on-inducible lentiviral transduction

hOSKMNL + SV40 T + hTERT

ND

[77]

fetal ear fibroblasts

lentiviral transduction

hOSKM

iMEFs; KOSR + bFGF

[78]

fetal fibroblasts

lentiviral transduction

bOSKMNL + miR- 302/367

- iMEFs; KOSR + LIF + MEKi + GSKi + VPA or KOSR + bFGF + VPA- iSNLs; KOSR + bFGF + VPA

[79]

  1. aO OCT4, S SOX2, K KLF4, M MYC, L LIN28, N NANOG, SV40 T Simian vacuolating virus 40 large T antigen, TERT telomerase reverse transcriptase, miR-302/367 microRNA cluster 302/367, h human, m mouse, p pig, b bovine
  2. bfor a detailed medium composition and culture conditions see reference – only growth surface/feeder layer and the selected growth medium supplements (serum/serum replacements, growth factors, and signalling pathway inhibitors) are presented in the table. iMEFs inactivated (mitomycin C) or irradiated mouse embryonic fibroblasts, FBS fetal bovine serum, bFGF basic fibroblast growth factor, KOSR knockout serum replacement, LIF leukemia inhibitory factor, iSNLs inactivated transformed mouse fibroblasts with expression of leukemia inhibitory factor, VPA valproic acid, iEFFs inactivated equine fetal fibroblasts, GSKi glycogen synthase kinase inhibitor, MEKi mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 inhibitor, TGFi transforming growth factor-beta inhibitor, TZV thiazovivin, ALKi anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitor, ITS insulin/transferrin/selenium supplement, EGF epidermal growth factor, ES-FCS embryonic stem cells-qualified fetal calf serum, PI3K/AKTi phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein B kinase (AKT) inhibitor, ND no data