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Table 4 Fertility and hatchability of duck breeders from 38 to 77 wk of agea, b

From: Effect of dietary canthaxanthin and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol supplementation on the performance of duck breeders under two different vitamin regimens

Vitamin level

CX + 25-OH-D3

Fertility, %

Fertilized eggs (per housed female)

Hatchability of fertile eggs, %

Hatchability of setting eggs, %

Hatchability of total eggs, %

Ducklings (per housed female)

Healthy duckling, %

Healthy ducklings (per housed female)

1-d-old weight, g

REGULAR

-

87.7

163.7

91.7

80.4

77.4

150.2

90.8

136.3

59.2

REGULAR

+

88.9

161.7

90.9

80.8

77.5

147.1

91.1

134.1

58.8

HIGH

-

87.7

161.3

93.1

81.6

78.4

150.1

90.6

136.0

59.4

HIGH

+

89.6

167.9

92.9

83.1

80.1

155.8

92.7

144.5

59.6

SEM

0.4

2.6

0.4

0.5

0.5

2.6

0.4

2.5

0.2

Vitamin

0.704

0.759

0.029

0.065

0.029

0.475

0.353

0.368

0.332

CX + 25-OH-D3

0.106

0.711

0.430

0.256

0.207

0.826

0.147

0.574

0.794

Vitamin × (CX + 25-OH-D3)

0.721

0.491

0.657

0.516

0.276

0.470

0.255

0.340

0.592

  1. a Mean of 9 times of incubation at wk 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 and 40 of the trial
  2. b CX canthaxanthin, 25-OH-D 3 25-hydroxycholecalciferol