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Table 5 Effects of different forms of yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae on concentrations of IgA, IL-2, and IL-6 in the serum of pigletsa

From: Effects of different forms of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae on growth performance, intestinal development, and systemic immunity in early-weaned piglets

Item

Dietary treatmentb

SEM

P value

Control

LY

HKY

SFY

Day 7

      

 IgA, mg/L

46.66d

53.62c

51.41cd

54.49c

1.80

0.04

 IL-2, pg/mL

33.98d

55.97c

39.39d

55.21c

2.80

<0.001

 IL-6, pg/mL

16.91d

23.70c

18.98d

23.91c

1.10

0.001

Day 21

      

 IgA, mg/L

49.75d

58.25c

55.34cd

61.92c

2.20

0.01

 IL-2, pg/mL

30.55e

66.02c

46.02d

67.09c

2.90

<0.001

 IL-6, pg/mL

11.47e

25.15c

19.96d

24.53c

1.33

<0.001

  1. aValues are means for n = 4 replicates
  2. b LY live yeast, HKY heat-killed whole yeast, SFY superfine yeast powders
  3. c, d, eMeans in a row without a common letter differ (P < 0.05)