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Table 4 Rumen fluid characteristics of Holstein cows fed total mixed diets containing monoculture bahiagrass baleage (MBB), bahiagrass-alfalfa baleage (BAB) and conventional corn silage (CCS) 1

From: Evaluation of alfalfa inter-seeding effect on bahiagrass baleage fermentation and lactating Holstein performance

 

Silage crop

Item

MBB

BAB

CCS

SE

pH

6.40a

6.61a

6.55a

0.11

Lactate

0.02a

0.03a

0.05a

0.01

Acetate

55.23a

39.60b

42.30b

3.11

Propionate

13.69a

9.20b

11.83ab

0.99

Butyrate

0.36a

1.08a

0.18a

0.26

Isobutyrate

9.02a

6.04a

6.30a

1.13

Valerate

17.90a

10.15a

14.06a

2.54

Isovalerate

0.12a

0.12a

0.54a

0.25

Total VFA

96.20a

66.19b

75.21b

5.75

A:P2

4.08ab

4.34a

3.67b

0.13

  1. a, b, cMeans in a row with different superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05).
  2. 1Rumen fluid collected via rumenocentesis on d-42 prior to a.m. feeding (4 h fast).
  3. 2Acetate to propionate ratio.