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Table 8 Effects of mangosteen peel powder supplement on population of rumen microbes

From: Development of feeding systems and strategies of supplementation to enhance rumen fermentation and ruminant production in the tropics

Substrates

Level, g/h/d

Protozoa

Methanogens

RF

RA

FS

Species

References

  

(+/−)

(+/−)

(+/−)

(+/−)

(+/−)

  

MP

100

−*

nd

nd

nd

nd

Beef cattle

[52]

MP

100

−

−

+*

+*

+*

Native cattle

[51]

MP

300

−*

nd

+

+

+

Dairy cows

[20]

  1. Abbreviations: MP mangosteen peel powder, plus symbol, minus symbol increase or decrease from control group, nd not determined, RF ruminococcus flavefaciens, RA ruminococcus albus, FS fibrobactor succinogenes *P < 0.05, significantly different from control group.
  2. + increased, - ─ decr.