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Table 1 Body weight, body condition score, body condition score at calving, conception rates and post-partum interval by mature beef cows fed bermudagrass/bahiagrass hay supplemented by grazing on wheat/ryegrass pasture or wheat/ryegrass plus clovers over a 3-year period

From: Cool-season annual pastures with clovers to supplement wintering beef cows nursing calves

 

Treatmentsa

 

P-valueb

Item

WRG

WRR

WRW

SE

WRG versus Clover

WRR versus WRW

Cow body weight, kg

      

 January

596

608

579

9.8

0.83

0.05

 February

596

602

589

11.1

0.95

0.40

 March

575

594

565

11.0

0.73

0.08

 April

573

577

560

12.7

0.77

0.35

 May

599

582

584

11.2

0.27

0.93

 June (weaning)

607

594

593

12.6

0.34

0.97

Body condition score c

      

 January

5.8

5.9

5.9

0.06

0.53

0.76

 February

5.9

5.8

5.9

0.09

0.72

0.34

 March

5.9

5.8

5.8

0.16

0.71

0.93

 April

5.9

5.7

5.9

0.15

0.71

0.55

 May

6.0

5.8

5.9

0.14

0.34

0.63

 June (weaning)

5.9

5.8

5.8

0.13

0.47

0.86

Conception rate,%

73

83

85

4.9

0.07

0.79

Post-partum interval, d

84

84

98

7.5

0.46

0.19

  1. a WRG = winter-annual pasture composed of wheat and ryegrass; WRR = winter-annual pasture composed of wheat and ryegrass plus red clover, and WRW = winter-annual pasture composed of wheat and ryegrass plus white and crimson clover.
  2. b Contrasts: WRG vs Clover = WRG versus the average of WRR and WRW.
  3. c Body condition score range 1 to 9; 1 = emaciated, 9 = obese [9].