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Table 5 The portal amino acids patterns of the piglets in different diet treatments after 2h and 4h of the morning feeding or afternoon feeding

From: Effects of the kinetic pattern of dietary glucose release on nitrogen utilization, the portal amino acid profile, and nutrient transporter expression in intestinal enterocytes in piglets

Item

Treatment

SEM

Hour post-morning feeding

Hour post-afternoon feeding

SEM

P-value

A

B

C

D

2

4

2

4

diet

time

Diet × time

Lys

6.76b

7.88a

5.24c

6.34b

0.23

7.98a

5.85c

6.98b

5.41c

0.23

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Met

6.17ab

6.31a

4.70c

5.39b

0.20

7.38a

6.59b

4.77c

3.85d

0.20

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Thr

35.69a

33.86ab

32.49b

33.19b

0.48

34.71ab

33.36bc

34.88a

32.28c

0.48

0.001

0.002

 < 0.001

Leu

17.18b

18.71a

15.97c

14.42d

0.38

17.54a

18.32a

16.35b

14.07c

0.38

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Ile

8.88bc

11.35a

9.21b

8.42c

0.23

11.67a

10.60b

8.81c

6.79d

0.23

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Val

15.27bc

18.48a

14.73c

16.23b

0.37

19.33a

17.93b

15.06c

12.39d

0.37

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Phe

7.31b

8.18a

7.40b

6.65b

0.25

9.67a

8.29b

6.27c

5.33d

0.25

0.002

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Arg

17.69a

16.70a

11.89c

13.37b

0.31

16.89a

13.86c

14.46bc

14.80b

0.31

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

His

7.48b

7.24b

5.96c

9.66a

0.27

8.99a

7.64b

6.88b

5.88c

0.27

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Glu

22.40a

19.05b

22.36a

19.21b

0.47

25.43a

24.39a

20.48b

12.73c

0.47

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Gly

53.17b

56.81a

53.55b

58.19a

0.61

53.62b

64.11a

52.89b

51.10c

0.61

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Tyr

12.25ab

12.86a

12.49a

11.38b

0.13

15.47a

12.56b

10.91c

10.40c

0.30

0.009

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

Pro

24.71b

30.76a

25.02b

31.53a

0.45

29.78a

27.56b

26.77b

27.91b

0.45

 < 0.001

0.001

 < 0.001

Ala

44.92ab

45.26a

43.25b

42.64b

0.60

46.21b

50.59a

46.29b

32.96c

0.60

0.011

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  1. a–dMeans in the same row with different superscripts differ (P ≤ 0.01)