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Fig. 3 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 3

From: Effects of antioxidant-rich Lactiplantibacillus plantarum inoculated alfalfa silage on rumen fermentation, antioxidant and immunity status, and mammary gland gene expression in dairy goats

Fig. 3

Relative expression of oxidation- (A) and antioxidant-related (B) genes in the mammary gland sampled from dairy goats. Treatment: RSMTD-1, dairy goats fed with L. plantarum MTD/1 treated alfalfa silage; ES24-7, dairy goats fed with L. plantarum 24-7 treated alfalfa silage. NOX4, NADPH oxidase 4; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; IFNG, interferon gamma; NFE2L2, nuclear factor erythroid 2 like 2; BCO1, beta-carotene oxygenase 1; TTPA, alpha tocopherol transfer protein; SOD1, superoxide dismutase 1; SOD2, superoxide dismutase 2; SOD3, superoxide dismutase 3; GPX1, glutathione peroxidase 1; GPX2, glutathione peroxidase 2; CAT, catalase; GSR, glutathione-disulfide reductase; HMOX1, heme oxygenase 1. Values for the mammary gland represent the means of 10 samples (n = 10); Bars indicate standard error of means. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001

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