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Fig. 2 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 2

From: Effects of antioxidant-rich Lactiplantibacillus plantarum inoculated alfalfa silage on rumen fermentation, antioxidant and immunity status, and mammary gland gene expression in dairy goats

Fig. 2

Inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine concentrations in the serum of dairy goats. Treatment: RSMTD-1, dairy goats fed with L. plantarum MTD/1 treated alfalfa silage; ES24-7, dairy goats fed with L. plantarum 24-7 treated alfalfa silage. IL-1β, interleukin 1β; IL-2, interleukin 2; IL-6, interleukin 6; IFN-γ, interferon-γ; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-4, interleukin 4; IL-10, interleukin 10. Values for serum represent the means of 10 samples (n = 10). Bars indicate standard error of means. ***P < 0.001

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

ISSN: 2049-1891