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Table 3 Oxygen concentration in the coccygeal vein, coccygeal artery, and mammary vein of dairy cows under different heat stress

From: Heat stress affects dairy cow health status through blood oxygen availability

Item, mL/dL

Heat stress

SEM

P-value

No

Mild

Moderate

Treat

Linear

Quadratic

Coccygeal vein

7.54

7.77

7.19

0.41

0.60

0.54

0.42

Coccygeal artery

11.6a

11.2ab

10.8b

0.20

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

0.81

Mammary vein

9.58a

9.00ab

8.69b

0.28

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

0.51

Mammary AVD1

2.09

2.26

2.21

0.20

0.77

0.62

0.61

  1. 1AVD Arterio-venous difference
  2. a,bMeans within the same row with different superscripts are different (P < 0.05)