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Table 2 Blood gas parameters in coccygeal vein of dairy cows under varying heat stress

From: Heat stress affects dairy cow health status through blood oxygen availability

Item1

Heat stress

SEM

P-value

No

Mild

Moderate

Treat

Linear

Quadratic

iCa2+, mmol/L

1.20b

1.93a

1.21b

0.06

 < 0.01

0.91

 < 0.01

Na+, mmol/L

136b

134c

138a

0.36

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

K+, mmol/L

4.46a

4.09b

4.14b

0.06

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

pO2, mmHg

33.7

40.1

37.2

3.70

0.48

0.50

0.32

sO2, %

64.3

68.8

66.3

2.75

0.48

0.59

0.28

Total CO2, mmol/L

30.7a

31.0a

27.2b

0.54

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

pCO2, mmHg

46.0

43.3

44.2

1.84

0.52

0.45

0.39

HCO3−, mmol/L

29.3

28.0

25.8

1.08

0.07

0.02

0.72

BEecf, mmol/L

4.61a

5.33a

0.56b

0.56

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

pH

7.41a

7.42a

7.38b

0.01

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

  1. 1iCa2+ Ion calcium, pCO2 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, sO2 oxygen Saturation, pO2 Partial pressure of oxygen, BEeff Base excess extracellular fluid
  2. a–cMeans within the same row with different superscripts are different (P < 0.05)