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Table 2 Analyzed nutrient composition of fermented inoculated and uninoculated feed, as air-dry basis1

From: Solid-state fermentation of corn-soybean meal mixed feed with Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecium for degrading antinutritional factors and enhancing nutritional value

Item

Inoculated feed

Uninoculated feed2

AA compositon

Inoculated feed

Uninoculated feed

DM,%

88.06 ± 1.02

89.09 ± 1.67

Indispensable AA, %

 

CP,%

27.61 ± 2.73a

24.03 ± 1.93b

Arg

1.01 ± 0.15b

1.17 ± 0.19a

TCA-SP,%

8.85 ± 1.19a

1.18 ± 0.12b

His

0.58 ± 0.08

0.52 ± 0.11

Fat,%

3.37 ± 0.65

3.67 ± 0.73

Ile

0.78 ± 0.13

0.78 ± 0.16

NDF,%

8.33 ± 0.95b

13.64 ± 0.99a

Leu

1.50 ± 0.18

1.46 ± 0.23

ADF,%

3.58 ± 0.40

3.49 ± 0.76

Lys

1.17 ± 0.08a

0.99 ± 0.10b

Hemicellulose3,%

4.75 ± 0.87b

10.15 ± 0.56a

Met

0.26 ± 0.05

0.23 ± 0.07

Ash,%

4.71 ± 0.51a

3.77 ± 0.38b

Phe

1.78 ± 0.26a

0.86 ± 0.13b

Ca,%

0.18 ± 0.03

0.17 ± 0.02

Thr

0.79 ± 0.12

0.75 ± 0.09

Total P,%

0.55 ± 0.05

0.49 ± 0.07

Val

1.06 ± 0.12

1.04 ± 0.17

Phytate P,%

0.21 ± 0.04b

0.39 ± 0.04a

Dispensable AA,%

 
   

Asp

1.68 ± 0.10b

1.92 ± 0.17a

   

Ser

0.79 ± 0.14

0.75 ± 0.16

   

Glu

3.23 ± 0.58

3.49 ± 0.44

   

Gly

0.85 ± 0.18

0.80 ± 0.13

   

Ala

0.98 ± 0.16

0.94 ± 0.10

   

Cys

0.48 ± 0.05a

0.38 ± 0.06b

   

Tyr

1.40 ± 0.21a

0.67 ± 0.09b

   

Pro

1.09 ± 0.17

1.17 ± 0.21

   

Total AA

19.56 ± 2.33

18.12 ± 2.47

  1. 1Values are means of three replicates per treatment. Means in a row without common superscript differ significantly (P < 0.05)
  2. 2Uninoculated feed: sterile medium was added to mixed feed (45% corn, 45% soybean meal and 10% wheat bran) instead of inoculated bacteria, other experimental procedures were the same as those of inoculated feed
  3. 3Hemicellulose = NDF-ADF