Fig. 4

Hesperidin increases mitochondrial membrane potential in H₂O₂-treated bMECs. A Representative images presenting the mitochondrial membrane potential. The scale bar represents 100 μm. B Quantitative analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential. bMECs were treated with H₂O₂ (1,000 μmol/L) for 8 h and/or hesperidin (120 μg/mL) for 24 h. All data are presented as the mean ± SEM from three independent experiments. ^*P < 0.05, ^**P < 0.01, and ^***P < 0.001